Orthopedics is the far-reaching branch of medicine that focuses on conditions that involve the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgery is one area within this field that provides surgical solutions to major musculoskeletal problems. Here we'll take a look at just five of the most common operations to show how vast the field truly is.
Knee Replacement
During this procedure, the cartilage of the knee joint is removed and a metal and plastic implant is placed in its position. This artificial unit may be anchored in a number of different ways, depending on the condition of the knee. The idea behind the procedure is that bone tissue will grow around the unit and incorporate it almost naturally into the knee. This operation is most commonly reserved for patients who have very severe pain as a result of advanced arthritis.
Rotator Cuff Repair
The rotator cuff is a critical component of the shoulder structure that enables you to freely move the arm. A tear can lead to ongoing pain, a limited range of motion, and the ability to carry less weight on that side of the body. During orthopedic surgery, a tear can be repaired in order to stop that pain and provide full functionality to the patient.
Joint Replacement
Joints are present throughout the body, from the elbows to the knuckles to the ankles. When a joint is damaged to the point that it inhibits physical capabilities or contributes to chronic pain, orthopedic surgery may be considered. During a joint replacement procedure, the affected joint is removed and replaced with an artificial unit. These modern medical units can mimic the movement of a healthy, natural joint almost perfectly.
Wrist Surgery
Overuse of the hands and arms, plus excessive repetitive movements may lead to injuries of the wrists. Carpal tunnel syndrome is one example of disease that affects the forearms, wrists, and hands, and may need to be addressed in surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis may cause extreme pain and warrant an operation as well.
An arthroscopic method is often used for operations of the wrist. In these instances, a small incision is made and an arthroscope is inserted. This arthroscope has a thin fiber tube, a light, and a small camera. The surgeon views the affected area on a monitor and performs the procedure through this small incision. Benefits to this type of operation typically include a faster recovery and less scarring.
Hip Replacement
This procedure is very common among older people, who most frequently break hip bones as a result of a fall. They may also suffer from severe pain as a result of arthritis of the hip. The operation involves removing the ball and socket of the joint and replacing them with metal and/or ceramic parts.